![]() Especially amongst the middle classes, prostitution represented a fiercely debated issue. In the years of the Victorian Era in London, sex workers appeared as marginal figures in novels and illustrations. A bird behind her trying to fly out of the window symbolizes her will to escape too. She looks like a woman at a moment of redemption. Hunt painted a very radical painting in the 19th century, called The Awakening Conscience. The painting features a young girl sitting on the lap of her lover. Whilst a student there, he became friends with the other two Pre-Raphaelites, Dante Gabriel Rossetti and John Everett Millais. At the age of 22, he attended the Royal Academy in London. Hunt showed early talent, though his parents opposed his decision to become an artist. He and the rest of the brotherhood were against industrialization and mechanization while leaning towards idealism.ģ) William Holman Hunt, 1827–1910 The Awakening Conscience by William Holman Hunt, 1853, via Tate Museum, London Thus, in 1848, he became the third founding member of the Pre-Raphaelites. Rossetti dropped out of the Royal Academy school, choosing instead to study with working painters. Throughout his life, he was divided between poetry and arts, his two passions. Rossetti was of Italian descent, the son of a political refugee from Italy. Named after the Italian poet Dante Alighieri, Dante Gabriel Rossetti was born in London. The painter sought to bring naturalism and realistic detail back to painting while portraying the tragic heroine floating in the water with her palms upturned.Ģ) Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1828 – 1882 Dante’s Dream on the Day of the Death of Beatrice by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, 1880, via National Museums Liverpool His model was the 19-year-old Elizabeth Siddal, who later became Rossetti’s wife. Millais was the first artist to depict Ophelia in the process of drowning. It shows the moment after Hamlet murdered Ophelia’s father, and she let herself fall into the river. It is based on Shakespeare’s play ‘Hamlet’ and features the scene of Ophelia’s death. His masterpiece Opheliawas meant to become one of the most famous paintings in British art that transformed the landscape genre. Later, in 1896, Millais was elected president of the Royal Academy, where he excelled as a student. In 1848, Millais founded the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood along with his fellow students William Holman Hunt and Dante Gabriel Rossetti. At the age of eleven, he attended the Royal Academy of London. He was born into a comfortable, middle-class military family. ![]() John Everett Millais was an English painter and illustrator who was one of the founders and leading members of the Pre-Raphaelites. 1) John Everett Millais, 1829-1896 Ophelia by John Everett Millais, 1851, via Tate Museum, London
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